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  • Data for Figure 10.10 from Chapter 10 of the Working Group I (WGI) Contribution to the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) Sixth Assessment Report (AR6). Figure 10.10 shows observed and projected changes in austral summer (December to February) mean precipitation in Global Precipitation Climatology Centre (GPCC), Climatic Research Unit Time-Series (CRU TS) and 100 members of the Max-Planck-Institut für Meteorologie Earth-System Model (MPI-ESM). --------------------------------------------------- How to cite this dataset --------------------------------------------------- When citing this dataset, please include both the data citation below (under 'Citable as') and the following citation for the report component from which the figure originates: Doblas-Reyes, F.J., A.A. Sörensson, M. Almazroui, A. Dosio, W.J. Gutowski, R. Haarsma, R. Hamdi, B. Hewitson, W.-T. Kwon, B.L. Lamptey, D. Maraun, T.S. Stephenson, I. Takayabu, L. Terray, A. Turner, and Z. Zuo, 2021: Linking Global to Regional Climate Change. In Climate Change 2021: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Sixth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change[Masson-Delmotte, V., P. Zhai, A. Pirani, S.L. Connors, C. Péan, S. Berger, N. Caud, Y. Chen, L. Goldfarb, M.I. Gomis, M. Huang, K. Leitzell, E. Lonnoy, J.B.R. Matthews, T.K. Maycock, T. Waterfield, O. Yelekçi, R. Yu, and B. Zhou (eds.)]. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom and New York, NY, USA, pp. 1363–1512, doi:10.1017/9781009157896.012. --------------------------------------------------- Figure subpanels --------------------------------------------------- The figure has two panels, with data provided for both panels. Panel (a) consists of two maps, panel (b) shows multiple timeseries and boxplots. --------------------------------------------------- List of data provided --------------------------------------------------- The dataset contains data of relative precipitation anomalies over 1950-2100 with respect to 1995-2014 average for global, S.E.South-America, Sao Paulo and Buenos Aires for: - Observational data (GPCC and CRU TS) - Model data (100 runs of MPI-ESM) --------------------------------------------------- Data provided in relation to figure --------------------------------------------------- Panel (a): - Data files: Modelled precipitation rate OLS linear trends between 2015-2070 with respect to 1995-2014 average over S.E. South America region, from left to right (MPI-ESM member with min (driest) and max (wettest) trends): Fig_10_10_panel-a_mapplot_trend_SES_DJF_MPI-GE_min_single-MultiModelMean_trend-min-median-max.nc, Fig_10_10_panel-a_mapplot_trend_SES_DJF_MPI-GE_max_single-MultiModelMean_trend-min-median-max.nc Panel (b): - Data files: Precipitation rate anomalies 1950-2100 with respect to 1995-2014 average for the global mean, S.E.South-America mean, Sao Paulo mean and Buenos Aires mean of GPCC (dark blue), CRU (dark brown), members of the MPI-ESM (grey), the MPI-ESM member with the driest (brown) and wettest (green) trend: Fig_10_10_panel-b_timeseries_global.csv, Fig_10_10_panel-b_timeseries_SES.csv, Fig_10_10_panel-b_timeseries_SaoPaulo.csv, Fig_10_10_panel-b_timeseries_BuenosAires.csv - Data files: Underlying data points of the boxplot showing MPI-ESM modelled precipitation rate OLS linear trends over all members between 2015-2070 with respect to 1995-2014 average for the global mean, S.E.South-America mean, Sao Paulo mean and Buenos Aires mean: Fig_10_10_panel-b_boxplot_BuenosAires.csv, Fig_10_10_panel-b_boxplot_global.csv, Fig_10_10_panel-b_boxplot_SaoPaulo.csv, Fig_10_10_panel-b_boxplot_SES.csv; OLS - ordinary least squares regression. --------------------------------------------------- Notes on reproducing the figure from the provided data --------------------------------------------------- The code for ESMValTool is provided. --------------------------------------------------- Sources of additional information --------------------------------------------------- The following weblinks are provided in the Related Documents section of this catalogue record: - Link to the figure on the IPCC AR6 website - Link to the report component containing the figure (Chapter 10) - Link to the Supplementary Material for Chapter 10, which contains details on the input data used in Table 10.SM.11 - Link to the code for the figure, archived on Zenodo.

  • Data for Figure 10.6 from Chapter 10 of the Working Group I (WGI) Contribution to the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) Sixth Assessment Report (AR6). Figure 10.6 is an illustration of some model biases in simulations performed with dynamical models. --------------------------------------------------- How to cite this dataset --------------------------------------------------- When citing this dataset, please include both the data citation below (under 'Citable as') and the following citation for the report component from which the figure originates: Doblas-Reyes, F.J., A.A. Sörensson, M. Almazroui, A. Dosio, W.J. Gutowski, R. Haarsma, R. Hamdi, B. Hewitson, W.-T. Kwon, B.L. Lamptey, D. Maraun, T.S. Stephenson, I. Takayabu, L. Terray, A. Turner, and Z. Zuo, 2021: Linking Global to Regional Climate Change. In Climate Change 2021: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Sixth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change[Masson-Delmotte, V., P. Zhai, A. Pirani, S.L. Connors, C. Péan, S. Berger, N. Caud, Y. Chen, L. Goldfarb, M.I. Gomis, M. Huang, K. Leitzell, E. Lonnoy, J.B.R. Matthews, T.K. Maycock, T. Waterfield, O. Yelekçi, R. Yu, and B. Zhou (eds.)]. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom and New York, NY, USA, pp. 1363–1512, doi:10.1017/9781009157896.012. --------------------------------------------------- Figure subpanels --------------------------------------------------- The figure has two panels ((a) and (b)), which are further divided into 6 maps and 1 boxplot. Data is provided for all subpanels. --------------------------------------------------- List of data provided --------------------------------------------------- Boxplot data point is annual summer mean (JJA) surface air temperature (panel (a)) and precipitation (panel (b)) for western Mediterranean mean (lon: 10°W-10°E, lat: 33°N-45°N) between 1986 and 2005 for: - Observational datasets - Each model of CMIP5, CMIP6, HighResMIP, EURO-CORDEX 11 and EURO-CORDEX 44 Mapplot data is mean (1986-2005) annual summer mean (JJA) surface air temperature (panel (a)) and precipitation (panel (b)) for the western Mediterranean (lon: 15°W-15°E, lat: 28°N-50°N) regrided on a 1°x1° regular grid for: - Absolute values for reference observational dataset (BerkeleyEarth (a), CRU TS (b)) - Ensemble biases of CMIP5, CMIP6, HighResMIP, EURO-CORDEX 11 and EURO-CORDEX 44 --------------------------------------------------- Data provided in relation to figure --------------------------------------------------- Panel (a): - Data file: Observed (Berkeley Earth) mean (1986-2005) annual summer mean (JJA) surface air temperature over the western Mediterranean (top left): Fig_10_6_panel-a_mapplot_tas_obs_single_single_mean.nc - Data files: Ensemble mean (1986-2005) annual summer mean (JJA) surface air temperature bias over the western Mediterranean (top right): Fig_10_6_panel-a_mapplot_tas_bias_cmip5_tas_cmip5_map_MultiModelMean_bias.nc, Fig_10_6_panel-a_mapplot_tas_bias_cmip6_tas_cmip6_map_MultiModelMean_bias.nc, Fig_10_6_panel-a_mapplot_tas_bias_hrmip_tas_hrmip_map_MultiModelMean_bias.nc, Fig_10_6_panel-a_mapplot_tas_bias_cdx44_tas_cdx44_map_MultiModelMean_bias.nc, Fig_10_6_panel-a_mapplot_tas_bias_cdx11_tas_cdx11_map_MultiModelMean_bias.nc - Data file: Observed (black boxplots), reanalysis (black boxplots) and modelled (CMIP5: blue boxplots, CMIP6: red boxplots, HighResMIP: orange boxplots, CORDEX EUR-44: light blue boxplots, CORDEX EUR-11: green boxplots) annual summer mean (JJA) surface air temperature values (i.e. underlying data points of the boxplot) over the western Mediterranean (bottom part): Fig_10_6_panel-a_boxplot.csv Panel (b): - Data file: Observed (CRU TS) mean (1986-2005) annual summer mean (JJA) precipitation rate over the western Mediterranean (top left): Fig_10_6_panel-b_mapplot_pr_obs_single_masked_cru_single_mean.nc - Data files: Ensemble mean (1986-2005) annual summer mean (JJA) precipitation rate bias over the western Mediterranean (top right): Fig_10_6_panel-b_mapplot_pr_bias_cmip5_pr_cmip5_map_MultiModelMean_bias.nc, Fig_10_6_panel-b_mapplot_pr_bias_cmip6_pr_cmip6_map_MultiModelMean_bias.nc, Fig_10_6_panel-b_mapplot_pr_bias_hrmip_pr_hrmip_map_MultiModelMean_bias.nc,  Fig_10_6_panel-b_mapplot_pr_bias_cdx44_pr_cdx44_map_MultiModelMean_bias.nc, Fig_10_6_panel-b_mapplot_pr_bias_cdx11_pr_cdx11_map_MultiModelMean_bias.nc - Data file: observed (black boxplots), reanalysis (black boxplots) and modelled (CMIP5: blue boxplots, CMIP6: red boxplots, HighResMIP: orange boxplots, CORDEX EUR-44: light blue boxplots, CORDEX EUR-11: green boxplots) annual summer mean (JJA) precipitation rate values (i.e. underlying data points of the boxplot) over the western Mediterranean (bottom part): Fig_10_6_panel-b_boxplot.csv Acronyms: CMIP - Coupled Model Intercomparison Project, HighResMIP - High Resolution Model Intercomparison Project, Cordex – Coordinated Regional Climate Downscaling Experiment, OLS - ordinary least squares regression. --------------------------------------------------- Notes on reproducing the figure from the provided data --------------------------------------------------- The code for ESMValTool is provided. --------------------------------------------------- Sources of additional information --------------------------------------------------- The following weblinks are provided in the Related Documents section of this catalogue record: - Link to the figure on the IPCC AR6 website - Link to the report component containing the figure (Chapter 10) - Link to the Supplementary Material for Chapter 10, which contains details on the input data used in Table 10.SM.11 - Link to the code for the figure, archived on Zenodo.

  • Data for Figure 10.20 from Chapter 10 of the Working Group I (WGI) Contribution to the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) Sixth Assessment Report (AR6). Figure 10.20 shows aspects of Mediterranean summer warming. --------------------------------------------------- How to cite this dataset --------------------------------------------------- When citing this dataset, please include both the data citation below (under 'Citable as') and the following citation for the report component from which the figure originates: Doblas-Reyes, F.J., A.A. Sörensson, M. Almazroui, A. Dosio, W.J. Gutowski, R. Haarsma, R. Hamdi, B. Hewitson, W.-T. Kwon, B.L. Lamptey, D. Maraun, T.S. Stephenson, I. Takayabu, L. Terray, A. Turner, and Z. Zuo, 2021: Linking Global to Regional Climate Change. In Climate Change 2021: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Sixth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change[Masson-Delmotte, V., P. Zhai, A. Pirani, S.L. Connors, C. Péan, S. Berger, N. Caud, Y. Chen, L. Goldfarb, M.I. Gomis, M. Huang, K. Leitzell, E. Lonnoy, J.B.R. Matthews, T.K. Maycock, T. Waterfield, O. Yelekçi, R. Yu, and B. Zhou (eds.)]. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom and New York, NY, USA, pp. 1363–1512, doi:10.1017/9781009157896.012. --------------------------------------------------- Figure subpanels --------------------------------------------------- The figure has 7 subpanels. Data for subpanels d, e, f and g is provided. --------------------------------------------------- List of data provided --------------------------------------------------- The data is annual summer (JJA) means for: - Observed trends over 1960-2014 - Anomalies 1960-2014 with respect to 1995-2014 average for the Mediterranean mean (lon: 10°W-40°E, lat: 25°N-50°N) - Trends 1960-2014 for the Mediterranean mean (lon: 10°W-40°E, lat: 25°N-50°N) - Modelled trend differences to the observed over 1960-2014 --------------------------------------------------- Data provided in relation to figure --------------------------------------------------- Panel (d): - Data file: Fig_10_20_panel-d_mapplot_tas_obs_trend_single_single_trend.nc; JJA Berkeley Earth surface air temperature OLS linear trends over 1960-2014 over the Mediterranean (lon: 10°W-40°E, lat: 25°N-50°N) Panel (e): - Data file: Fig_10_20_panel-e_timeseries.csv; Observed and modelled JJA surface air temperature anomalies 1960-2014 (baseline 1995-2014) for the Mediterranean mean (lon: 10°W-40°E, lat: 25°N-50°N): CMIP5 (blue), CMIP6 (red), HighResMIP (orange), CORDEX EUR-44 (light blue), CORDEX EUR-11 (green), Berkeley Earth (dark blue), CRU TS (brown), HadCRUT5 (cyan) Panel (f): - Data file: Fig_10_20_panel-f_trends.csv; JJA OLS linear trends in surface air temperature 1960-2014 for the Mediterranean mean (lon: 10°W-40°E, lat: 25°N-50°N) of observations (Berkeley Earth, CRU TS, HadCRUT5: black crosses) and models (CMIP5 (blue circles), CMIP6 (red circles), HighResMIP (orange circles), CORDEX EUR-44 (light blue circles), CORDEX EUR-11 (green circles)) and box-and-whisker plots for the SMILEs: MIROC6, CSIRO-Mk3-6-0, MPI-ESM, d4PDF (grey shading) Panel (g): - Data files: Fig_10_20_panel-g_mapplot_tas_cmip5_mean_trend_bias_tas_cmip5_maps_trend_MultiModelMean_trend-bias.nc, Fig_10_20_panel-g_mapplot_tas_cmip6_mean_trend_bias_tas_cmip6_maps_trend_MultiModelMean_trend-bias.nc, Fig_10_20_panel-g_mapplot_tas_cordex_11_mean_trend_bias_tas_cordex_11_maps_trend_MultiModelMean_trend-bias.nc, Fig_10_20_panel-g_mapplot_tas_cordex_44_mean_trend_bias_tas_cordex_44_maps_trend_MultiModelMean_trend-bias.nc, Fig_10_20_panel-g_mapplot_tas_hrmip_mean_trend_bias_tas_hrmip_maps_trend_MultiModelMean_trend-bias.nc; Modelled OLS linear surface air temperature trend differences to the observed trend (Berkeley Earth) over 1960-2014 of CMIP5, CMIP6, HighResMIP, CORDEX EUR-44, and CORDEX EUR-11 ensemble means Acronyms: CMIP - Coupled Model Intercomparison Project, Cordex – Coordinated Regional Climate Downscaling Experiment, CRU TS- Climatic Research Unit Time Series, CSIRO - Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation, MIROC - Model for Interdisciplinary Research on Climate, SMILEs - single model initial-condition large ensembles, d4PDF - Database for Policy Decision-Making for Future Climate Change, OLS - ordinary least squares regression. --------------------------------------------------- Notes on reproducing the figure from the provided data --------------------------------------------------- The code for ESMValTool is provided. --------------------------------------------------- Sources of additional information --------------------------------------------------- The following weblinks are provided in the Related Documents section of this catalogue record: - Link to the figure on the IPCC AR6 website - Link to the report component containing the figure (Chapter 10) - Link to the Supplementary Material for Chapter 10, which contains details on the input data used in Table 10.SM.11 - Link to the code for the figure, archived on Zenodo.

  • Data for Figure 10.21 from Chapter 10 of the Working Group I (WGI) Contribution to the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) Sixth Assessment Report (AR6). Figure 10.21 shows projected Mediterranean summer warming. --------------------------------------------------- How to cite this dataset --------------------------------------------------- When citing this dataset, please include both the data citation below (under 'Citable as') and the following citation for the report component from which the figure originates: Doblas-Reyes, F.J., A.A. Sörensson, M. Almazroui, A. Dosio, W.J. Gutowski, R. Haarsma, R. Hamdi, B. Hewitson, W.-T. Kwon, B.L. Lamptey, D. Maraun, T.S. Stephenson, I. Takayabu, L. Terray, A. Turner, and Z. Zuo, 2021: Linking Global to Regional Climate Change. In Climate Change 2021: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Sixth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change[Masson-Delmotte, V., P. Zhai, A. Pirani, S.L. Connors, C. Péan, S. Berger, N. Caud, Y. Chen, L. Goldfarb, M.I. Gomis, M. Huang, K. Leitzell, E. Lonnoy, J.B.R. Matthews, T.K. Maycock, T. Waterfield, O. Yelekçi, R. Yu, and B. Zhou (eds.)]. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom and New York, NY, USA, pp. 1363–1512, doi:10.1017/9781009157896.012. --------------------------------------------------- Figure subpanels --------------------------------------------------- The figure has 4 subpanels. Data for all subpanels is provided. --------------------------------------------------- List of data provided --------------------------------------------------- The data is annual summer (JJA) surface air temperature means for: - Modelled anomalies 2015-2100 with respect to 1995-2014 average for the Mediterranean mean (lon: 10°W-40°E, lat: 25°N-50°N) - Modelled change until 2081‒2100 with respect to 1995-2014 averages over the Mediterranean (lon: 10°W-40°E, lat: 25°N-50°N) - Trends 2015-2050 for the Mediterranean mean (lon: 10°W-40°E, lat: 25°N-50°N) - Modelled trends over 2015-2050 - Modelled Mediterranean summer vs global warming --------------------------------------------------- Data provided in relation to figure --------------------------------------------------- Panel (a): - Data files: Fig_10_21_panel-a_timeseries.csv, Fig_10_21_panel-a_boxplot.csv; Modelled JJA surface air temperature anomalies 2015-2100 (baseline 1995-2014) for the Mediterranean mean (lon: 10°W-40°E, lat: 25°N-50°N, CMIP5 (blue), CMIP6 (dark red), HighResMIP (orange), CORDEX EUR-44 (light blue), CORDEX EUR-11 (green)) and change until 2081‒2100 in respect to 1995-2014 averages (SSP1-2.6 dark blue, SSP2-4.5 yellow, SSP3-7.0 red, SSP5-8.5 dark red) Panel (b): - Data file: Fig_10_21_panel-b_trends.csv; Modelled JJA OLS linear trends in surface air temperature 2015-2050 for the Mediterranean mean (lon: 10°W-40°E, lat: 25°N-50°N) CMIP5 (blue circles), CMIP6 (dark red circles), HighResMIP (orange circles), CORDEX EUR-44 (light blue circles), CORDEX EUR-11 (green circles)) and box-and-whisker plots for the SMILEs: MIROC6, CSIRO-Mk3-6-0, MPI-ESM (grey shading) Panel (c): - Data files: Fig_10_21_panel-c_mapplot_tas_cmip5_mean_trend_future_tas_cmip5_maps_trend_MultiModelMean_trend.nc, Fig_10_21_panel-c_mapplot_tas_cmip6_mean_trend_future_tas_cmip6_maps_trend_MultiModelMean_trend.nc, Fig_10_21_panel-c_mapplot_tas_cordex_11_mean_trend_future_tas_cordex_11_maps_trend_native_MultiModelMean_trend.nc, Fig_10_21_panel-c_mapplot_tas_cordex_44_mean_trend_future_tas_cordex_44_maps_trend_native_MultiModelMean_trend.nc, Fig_10_21_panel-c_mapplot_tas_hrmip_mean_trend_future_tas_hrmip_maps_trend_05_MultiModelMean_trend.nc; Modelled OLS linear surface air temperature trends over 2015-2050 of CMIP5, CMIP6, HighResMIP, CORDEX EUR-44, and CORDEX EUR-11 ensemble means Panel (d): - Data file: Fig_10_21_panel-d_GWLRWL.csv; Modelled Mediterranean summer (JJA) vs global warming under CMIP5 (RCP2.6 dark blue dashed line, RCP4.5 light blue dashed line, RCP6.0 orange dashed line and RCP8.5 red dashed line) and CMIP6 (SSP1-2.6 dark blue line, SSP2-4.5 yellow line, SSP3-7.0 red line, SSP5-8.5 dark red line) scenarios. Acronyms: CMIP - Coupled Model Intercomparison Project, Cordex – Coordinated Regional Climate Downscaling Experiment, HighResMIP - High Resolution Model Intercomparison Project, SSP- Shared Socioeconomic Pathways, SMILEs -single model initial-condition large ensembles, MIROC - Model for Interdisciplinary Research on Climate, CSIRO - Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation, MPI - Max-Planck-Institut für Meteorologie, ESM - Earth System Model, RCP - Representative Concentration Pathway, OLS - ordinary least squares regression. --------------------------------------------------- Notes on reproducing the figure from the provided data --------------------------------------------------- The code for ESMValTool is provided. --------------------------------------------------- Sources of additional information --------------------------------------------------- The following weblinks are provided in the Related Documents section of this catalogue record: - Link to the figure on the IPCC AR6 website - Link to the report component containing the figure (Chapter 10) - Link to the Supplementary Material for Chapter 10, which contains details on the input data used in Table 10.SM.11 - Link to the code for the figure, archived on Zenodo.

  • Data for Figure SPM.2 from the Summary for Policymakers (SPM) of the Working Group I (WGI) Contribution to the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) Sixth Assessment Report (AR6). Figure SPM.2 relates to assessed contributions to observed warming. --------------------------------------------------- How to cite this dataset --------------------------------------------------- When citing this dataset, please include both the data citation below (under 'Citable as') and the following citation for the report component from which the figure originates: IPCC, 2021: Summary for Policymakers. In: Climate Change 2021: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Sixth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change [Masson-Delmotte, V., P. Zhai, A. Pirani, S.L. Connors, C. Péan, S. Berger, N. Caud, Y. Chen, L. Goldfarb, M.I. Gomis, M. Huang, K. Leitzell, E. Lonnoy, J.B.R. Matthews, T.K. Maycock, T. Waterfield, O. Yelekçi, R. Yu, and B. Zhou (eds.)]. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom and New York, NY, USA, pp. 3−32, doi:10.1017/9781009157896.001. --------------------------------------------------- Figure subpanels --------------------------------------------------- The figure has three panels, with data provided for all panels in subdirectories named panel_a, panel_b and panel_c. --------------------------------------------------- List of data provided --------------------------------------------------- This data set contains: - Observed warming (2010-2019 relative to 1850-1900) - Aggregated contributions to 2010-2019 warming relative 1850 -1900, assessed from attribution studies - Contributions to 2010-2019 warming relative to 1850-1900, assessed from radiative studies --------------------------------------------------- Data provided in relation to figure --------------------------------------------------- Panel a: - Data file: panel_a/SPM2a.csv (Observed warming). Mean value is used for the bar plot and top and bottom values are used for the error bars and they represent borders of the very likely range. Panel b: - Data file: panel_b/SPM2b.csv (Aggregated contributions assessed from attribution studies). Mean values are used for the bar plot and top and bottom values are used for the error bars and represent the borders of the very likely range Panel c: - Data file: panel_c/SPM2c_data.csv (Contributions assessed from radiative studies). Total global surface air temperature (GSAT) effect values are used for the bar plots and 5% and 95% very likely limit values are used for the error bars. --------------------------------------------------- Sources of additional information --------------------------------------------------- The following weblink is provided in the Related Documents section of this catalogue record: - Link to the report webpage, which includes the report component containing the figure (Summary for Policymakers) and the Supplementary Material for Chapters 3, 6 and 7, which contain details on the input data used in Tables 3.SM.1 (Figure 3.8), 6.SM.1 (Figure 6.12) and 7.SM.14 (Figure 7.7).

  • Data for CCB 10.4 Figure 1 from Chapter 10 of the Working Group I (WGI) Contribution to the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) Sixth Assessment Report (AR6). CCB10.4 Figure 1 shows historical annual-mean surface air temperature linear trend (°C per decade) and its attribution over the Hindu Kush Himalaya (HKH) region. --------------------------------------------------- How to cite this dataset --------------------------------------------------- When citing this dataset, please include both the data citation below (under 'Citable as') and the following citation for the report component from which the figure originates: Doblas-Reyes, F.J., A.A. Sörensson, M. Almazroui, A. Dosio, W.J. Gutowski, R. Haarsma, R. Hamdi, B. Hewitson, W.-T. Kwon, B.L. Lamptey, D. Maraun, T.S. Stephenson, I. Takayabu, L. Terray, A. Turner, and Z. Zuo, 2021: Linking Global to Regional Climate Change. In Climate Change 2021: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Sixth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change[Masson-Delmotte, V., P. Zhai, A. Pirani, S.L. Connors, C. Péan, S. Berger, N. Caud, Y. Chen, L. Goldfarb, M.I. Gomis, M. Huang, K. Leitzell, E. Lonnoy, J.B.R. Matthews, T.K. Maycock, T. Waterfield, O. Yelekçi, R. Yu, and B. Zhou (eds.)]. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom and New York, NY, USA, pp. 1363–1512, doi:10.1017/9781009157896.012. --------------------------------------------------- Figure subpanels --------------------------------------------------- The figure has four subpanels. Data for all subpanels is provided. --------------------------------------------------- List of data provided --------------------------------------------------- The data is annual means for: - Observed and modelled trends over 1961-2014 - Anomalies 1961-2014 with respect to 1961-1980 average for the HKH region mean - Trends 1961-2014 for the HKH region mean --------------------------------------------------- Data provided in relation to figure --------------------------------------------------- Panel (a): - Data files: Fig_10_CCB-4_1_panel-a_mapplot_tas_trend_BerkeleyEarth_single_trend.nc, Fig_10_CCB-4_1_panel-a_mapplot_tas_trend_CRU_single_trend.nc, Fig_10_CCB-4_1_panel-a_mapplot_tas_trend_APHRO-MA_single_trend.nc, Fig_10_CCB-4_1_panel-a_mapplot_tas_trend_JRA-55_single_trend.nc; Observed and reanalysis surface air temperature OLS linear trends over 1961-2014 over the HKH region, from left to right Berkeley Earth, CRU TS, APHRO-MA, JRA-55 Panel (b): - Data files: Fig_10_CCB-4_1_panel-b_mapplot_tas_trend_cmip6_CMIP6_min_single-MultiModelMean_trend-min-median-max.nc, Fig_10_CCB-4_1_panel-b_mapplot_tas_trend_cmip6_CMIP6_MultiModelMedian_single-MultiModelMean_trend-min-median-max.nc, Fig_10_CCB-4_1_panel-b_mapplot_tas_trend_cmip6_CMIP6_max_single-MultiModelMean_trend-min-median-max.nc; Modelled surface air temperature OLS linear trends over 1961-2014 over the Hindu Kush Himalaya region, from left to right (CMIP6 models with min (coldest), median and max (warmest) trends) Panel (c): - Data file: Fig_10_CCB-4_1_panel-c_timeseries.csv; Surface air temperature anomalies 1961-2014 in respect to 1961-1980 average for the Hindu Kush Himalaya (HKH) region mean: means of CMIP6 hist all-forcings (red), and the CMIP6 hist all-forcings sample corresponding to DAMIP experiments (pink), for hist-aer (grey) and hist-GHG (pale blue), Berkeley Earth (dark blue), CRU TS (brown), APHRO-MA (light green) and JRA-55 (dark green). Panel (d): - Data file: Fig_10_CCB-4_1_panel-d_trends.csv; Surface air temperature OLS linear trends 1961-2014 for the Hindu Kush Himalaya (HKH) region mean: observed and reanalysis data (Berkeley Earth, CRU TS, APHRO-MA, JRA-55: black crosses), individual members of CMIP6 hist all-forcings (red circles), CMIP6 hist all-forcings sample corresponding to DAMIP experiments (pink circles), CMIP6 hist-GHG (blue triangles), CMIP6 hist-aer (grey triangles), and box-and-whisker plots for the SMILEs: MIROC6, CSIRO-Mk3-6-0, MPI-ESM, d4PDF (grey shading) Acronyms: CRU TS- Climatic Research Unit Time Series, CMIP - Coupled Model Intercomparison Project, JRA - Japanese 55year Reanalysis, DAMIP - Detection and Attribution Model Intercomparison Project, GHG - Greenhouse Gas, SMILEs - Single model initial-condition large ensembles, MIROC - Model for Interdisciplinary Research on Climate, CSIRO -Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation, MPI - Max-Planck-Institut für Meteorologie, ESM - Earth System Model, d4PDF - database for policy decision-making for future climate changes, OLS - ordinary least squares regression. --------------------------------------------------- Notes on reproducing the figure from the provided data --------------------------------------------------- The code for ESMValTool is provided. --------------------------------------------------- Sources of additional information --------------------------------------------------- The following weblinks are provided in the Related Documents section of this catalogue record: - Link to the figure on the IPCC AR6 website - Link to the report component containing the figure (Chapter 10) - Link to the Supplementary Material for Chapter 10, which contains details on the input data used in Table 10.SM.11 - Link to the code for the figure, archived on Zenodo.

  • Data for Figure 10.19 from Chapter 10 of the Working Group I (WGI) Contribution to the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) Sixth Assessment Report (AR6). Figure 10.19 shows changes in the Indian summer monsoon in the historical and future periods. --------------------------------------------------- How to cite this dataset --------------------------------------------------- When citing this dataset, please include both the data citation below (under 'Citable as') and the following citation for the report component from which the figure originates: Doblas-Reyes, F.J., A.A. Sörensson, M. Almazroui, A. Dosio, W.J. Gutowski, R. Haarsma, R. Hamdi, B. Hewitson, W.-T. Kwon, B.L. Lamptey, D. Maraun, T.S. Stephenson, I. Takayabu, L. Terray, A. Turner, and Z. Zuo, 2021: Linking Global to Regional Climate Change. In Climate Change 2021: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Sixth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change[Masson-Delmotte, V., P. Zhai, A. Pirani, S.L. Connors, C. Péan, S. Berger, N. Caud, Y. Chen, L. Goldfarb, M.I. Gomis, M. Huang, K. Leitzell, E. Lonnoy, J.B.R. Matthews, T.K. Maycock, T. Waterfield, O. Yelekçi, R. Yu, and B. Zhou (eds.)]. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom and New York, NY, USA, pp. 1363–1512, doi:10.1017/9781009157896.012. --------------------------------------------------- Figure subpanels --------------------------------------------------- The figure has 6 subpanels. Data for all subpanels is provided. --------------------------------------------------- List of data provided --------------------------------------------------- The dataset contains: APHRODITE station density for June-September (JJAS) 1956 Precipitation June-September (JJAS): - Model mean bias 1985-2010 - Observed and modelled trends: CRU TS 1950-2000, CMIP6 hist-GHG & hist-aer 1950-2000, and CMIP6 SSP5-8.5 2015-2100 trends - Observed and model relative anomalies over 1950-2100 with respect to 1995-2014 averages over central India (lon: 76°E-87°E, lat: 20°N-28°N) - Modelled change until 2081‒2100 with respect to 1995-2014 averages over central India (lon: 76°E-87°E, lat: 20°N-28°N) - Trends in relative precipitation anomalies (baseline 1995-2014) over past (1950-2000) and future (2015-2100) period over central India (lon: 76°E-87°E, lat: 20°N-28°N). - Trend difference between the 3 MPI-ESM runs with the lowest and the 3 MPI-ESM runs with the highest trend --------------------------------------------------- Data provided in relation to figure --------------------------------------------------- Panel (a): APHRODITE station density for JJAS 1956: - Data file: Fig_10_19_panel-a_mapplot_APHRODITE_stationdensity_single_mean.nc Panel (b): CMIP6 mean precipitation bias June-September mean 1985-2010 mean with respect to CRU TS: - Data file: Fig_10_19_panel-b_mapplot_pr_cmip6_bias_pr_cmip6_maps_past_bias_MultiModelMean_bias.nc Panel (c): OLS linear precipitation for June-September mean trend of CRU TS 1950-2000 (top left), CMIP6 hist-GHG (bottom left) & hist-aer (bottom right) 1950-2000, and CMIP6 SSP5-8.5 2015-2100 (top right): - Data files: Fig_10_19_panel-c_mapplot_pr_cmip6_mean_trend_future_pr_cmip6_maps_trend_future_MultiModelMean_trend.nc, Fig_10_19_panel-c_mapplot_pr_histaer_mean_trend_past_pr_aer_maps_trend_past_MultiModelMean_trend.nc, Fig_10_19_panel-c_mapplot_pr_histghg_mean_trend_past_pr_ghg_maps_trend_past_MultiModelMean_trend.nc, Fig_10_19_panel-c_mapplot_pr_obs_mean_trend_past_CRU_single_trend.nc; Panel (d): Observed and model relative precipitation June-September mean anomalies over 1950-2100 in respect to 1995-2014 averages over central India (lon: 76°E-87°E, lat: 20°N-28°N) (CRU TS (brown), GPCC (dark blue), REGEN (green), APHRO-MA (light brown), IITM all-India rainfall (light blue), CMIP6 hist all-forcings sample corresponding to DAMIP experiments (pink), CMIP6 hist-aer (grey), hist-GHG (light blue) CMIP6 historical/SSP5-8.5 (dark red) and CMIP5 historical/RCP8.5 (dark blue) and Modelled change until 2081‒2100 in respect to 1995-2014 averages over central India (CMIP6 SSP5-8.5 (dark red) and CMIP5 historical/RCP8.5 (dark blue)): - Data files: Fig_10_19_panel-d_timeseries.csv, Fig_10_19_panel-d_boxplot.csv Panel (e): OLS linear trends in relative precipitation June-September mean anomalies (baseline 1995-2014) over past (1950-2000) and future (2015-2100) period over central India (lon: 76°E-87°E, lat: 20°N-28°N) of observations (GPCC, CRU TS, REGEN and APRHO-MA: black crosses) and models (individual members of CMIP5 historical-RCP8.5 (blue), CMIP6 historical-SSP5-8.5 (dark red), CMIP6 hist all-forcings sample corresponding to DAMIP experiments (pink circles), CMIP6 hist-GHG (blue triangles), CMIP6 hist-aer (grey triangles)), and box-and-whisker plots for the SMILEs: MIROC6, CSIRO-Mk3-6-0, MPI-ESM, d4PDF (grey shading): - Data file: Fig_10_19_panel-e_trends.csv Panel (f): June-September mean 2016-2045 OLS linear trend difference in precipitation between the 3 MPI-ESM runs with the lowest and the 3 MPI-ESM runs with the highest trend: - Data file: Fig_10_19_panel-f_mapplot_pr_mpige_mean_trend_future_spread_single_trend-difference-min3-max3.nc Acronyms: CMIP - Coupled Model Intercomparison Project, APHRODITE - ASIAN PRECIPITATION - HIGHLY-RESOLVED OBSERVATIONAL DATA INTEGRATION TOWARDS EVALUATION OF WATER RESOURCES, CRU TS- Climatic Research Unit Time Series, GHG - Greenhouse gas, IITM - Indian Institute of Technology Madras, RCP - Representative Concentration Pathway, DAIMP - Detection and Attribution Model Intercomparison Project, SSP - Shared Socioeconomic Pathways, GPCC - GLOBAL PRECIPITATION CLIMATOLOGY CENTRE, REGEN - Rainfall Estimates on a Gridded Network, S MILEs -single model initial-condition large ensembles, d4PDF - Database for Policy Decision-Making for Future Climate Change, MIROC - Model for Interdisciplinary Research on Climate, MPI - Max-Planck-Institut für Meteorologie, ESM - Earth System Model, Cordex – Coordinated Regional Climate Downscaling Experiment, OLS - ordinary least squares regression. --------------------------------------------------- Notes on reproducing the figure from the provided data --------------------------------------------------- The code for ESMValTool is provided. --------------------------------------------------- Sources of additional information --------------------------------------------------- The following weblinks are provided in the Related Documents section of this catalogue record: - Link to the figure on the IPCC AR6 website - Link to the report component containing the figure (Chapter 10) - Link to the Supplementary Material for Chapter 10, which contains details on the input data used in Table 10.SM.11 - Link to the code for the figure, archived on Zenodo.

  • Data for Figure 10.13 from Chapter 10 of the Working Group I (WGI) Contribution to the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) Sixth Assessment Report (AR6). Figure 10.13 shows attribution of the southwestern North America precipitation decline during the 1983-2014 period. --------------------------------------------------- How to cite this dataset --------------------------------------------------- When citing this dataset, please include both the data citation below (under 'Citable as') and the following citation for the report component from which the figure originates: Doblas-Reyes, F.J., A.A. Sörensson, M. Almazroui, A. Dosio, W.J. Gutowski, R. Haarsma, R. Hamdi, B. Hewitson, W.-T. Kwon, B.L. Lamptey, D. Maraun, T.S. Stephenson, I. Takayabu, L. Terray, A. Turner, and Z. Zuo, 2021: Linking Global to Regional Climate Change. In Climate Change 2021: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Sixth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change[Masson-Delmotte, V., P. Zhai, A. Pirani, S.L. Connors, C. Péan, S. Berger, N. Caud, Y. Chen, L. Goldfarb, M.I. Gomis, M. Huang, K. Leitzell, E. Lonnoy, J.B.R. Matthews, T.K. Maycock, T. Waterfield, O. Yelekçi, R. Yu, and B. Zhou (eds.)]. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom and New York, NY, USA, pp. 1363–1512, doi:10.1017/9781009157896.012. --------------------------------------------------- Figure subpanels --------------------------------------------------- The figure has 3 subpanels. Data for all subpanels is provided. --------------------------------------------------- List of data provided --------------------------------------------------- The data is annual October-September (water year) precipitation means for: - Observed and modelled trends over 1983-2014 - Observed and modelled relative anomalies with respect to 1971-2000 averages over southwestern North America (lon: 240°E-255°E, lat: 28°N-40°N) - Trends in relative precipitation anomalies between 1983-2014 (baseline 1983-2014) over southwestern North America (lon: 240°E-255°E, lat: 28°N-40°N) --------------------------------------------------- Data provided in relation to figure --------------------------------------------------- Panel (a): Observed and Model (MPI-ESM and d4PDF runs with min and max trends as well as mean trends) OLS linear trends in precipitation between 1983 and 2014 over North America: - Data files:  Fig_10_13_panel-a_mapplot_pr_trend_CRU_single_trend.nc,  Fig_10_13_panel-a_mapplot_pr_trend_REGEN_single_trend.nc,  Fig_10_13_panel-a_mapplot_pr_trend_GPCC_single_trend.nc, Fig_10_13_panel-a_mapplot_pr_trend_GPCP_single_trend.nc, Fig_10_13_panel-a_mapplot_pr_trend_d4pdf_d4PDF_max_single-MultiModelMean_trend-min-mean-max.nc, Fig_10_13_panel-a_mapplot_pr_trend_d4pdf_d4PDF_min_single-MultiModelMean_trend-min-mean-max.nc, Fig_10_13_panel-a_mapplot_pr_trend_d4pdf_d4PDF_MultiModelMean_single-MultiModelMean_trend-min-mean-max.nc, Fig_10_13_panel-a_mapplot_pr_trend_mpige_MPI-GE_max_single-MultiModelMean_trend-min-mean-max.nc, Fig_10_13_panel-a_mapplot_pr_trend_mpige_MPI-GE_min_single-MultiModelMean_trend-min-mean-max.nc, F ig_10_13_panel-a_mapplot_pr_trend_mpige_MPI-GE_MultiModelMean_single-MultiModelMean_trend-min-mean-max.nc Panel (b): Observed (CRU TS, black) and Model (d4PDF runs with min (brown) and max (green) trends) timeseries relative precipitation anomalies in respect to 1971-2000 averages over southwestern North America (lon: 240°E-255°E, lat: 28°N-40°N): - Data file: Fig_10_13_panel-b_timeseries.csv Panel (c): OLS linear trends in relative precipitation anomalies between 1983-2014 (baseline 1983-2014) over southwestern North America (lon: 240°E-255°E, lat: 28°N-40°N): observed data (CRU TS, REGEN, GPCC and GPCP, black crosses), individual members of CMIP6 historical (red circles), and box-and-whisker plots for the SMILEs: MIROC6, CSIRO-Mk3-6-0, MPI-ESM, d4PDF (grey shading): - Data file:  Fig_10_13_panel-c_trends.csv Acronyms: CMIP - Coupled Model Intercomparison Project, HighResMIP - High Resolution Model Intercomparison Project, Cordex – Coordinated Regional Climate Downscaling Experiment, CRU TS- Climatic Research Unit Time Series, GPCC - GLOBAL PRECIPITATION CLIMATOLOGY CENTRE, GPCP - Global Precipitation Climatology Project, d4PDF - Database for Policy Decision-Making for Future Climate Change, MPI GE - Max-Planck-Institut für Meteorologie Grand Ensemble, ESM - Earth System Model, SMILEs -single model initial-condition large ensembles, MIROC - Model for Interdisciplinary Research on Climate, CSIRO - Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation, REGEN -Rainfall Estimates on a Gridded Network, OLS - ordinary least squares regression. --------------------------------------------------- Notes on reproducing the figure from the provided data --------------------------------------------------- The code for ESMValTool is provided. --------------------------------------------------- Sources of additional information --------------------------------------------------- The following weblinks are provided in the Related Documents section of this catalogue record: - Link to the figure on the IPCC AR6 website - Link to the report component containing the figure (Chapter 10) - Link to the Supplementary Material for Chapter 10, which contains details on the input data used in Table 10.SM.11 - Link to the code for the figure, archived on Zenodo.

  • Data for Figure 10.12 from Chapter 10 of the Working Group I (WGI) Contribution to the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) Sixth Assessment Report (AR6). Figure 10.12 shows Southeastern South America positive mean precipitation trend and its drivers during 1951-2014. --------------------------------------------------- How to cite this dataset --------------------------------------------------- When citing this dataset, please include both the data citation below (under 'Citable as') and the following citation for the report component from which the figure originates: Doblas-Reyes, F.J., A.A. Sörensson, M. Almazroui, A. Dosio, W.J. Gutowski, R. Haarsma, R. Hamdi, B. Hewitson, W.-T. Kwon, B.L. Lamptey, D. Maraun, T.S. Stephenson, I. Takayabu, L. Terray, A. Turner, and Z. Zuo, 2021: Linking Global to Regional Climate Change. In Climate Change 2021: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Sixth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change[Masson-Delmotte, V., P. Zhai, A. Pirani, S.L. Connors, C. Péan, S. Berger, N. Caud, Y. Chen, L. Goldfarb, M.I. Gomis, M. Huang, K. Leitzell, E. Lonnoy, J.B.R. Matthews, T.K. Maycock, T. Waterfield, O. Yelekçi, R. Yu, and B. Zhou (eds.)]. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom and New York, NY, USA, pp. 1363–1512, doi:10.1017/9781009157896.012. --------------------------------------------------- Figure subpanels --------------------------------------------------- The figure has 4 subpanels. Data for 3 subpanels (b-d) is provided. Subpanel (a) is a schematic. --------------------------------------------------- List of data provided --------------------------------------------------- The data is annual December-Jannuary (DJF) precipitation means for: - Observed and model relative anomalies over 1951-2014 with respect to 1995-2014 average over south-eastern South America (26.25°S–38.75°S, 56.25°W–66.25°W) - Observed precipitation trends 1951-2014 South America - Trends in precipitation over 1951-2014 over south-eastern South America (26.25°S–38.75°S, 56.25°W–66.25°W) --------------------------------------------------- Data provided in relation to figure --------------------------------------------------- Panel (b): Observed (CRU TS, black line, and CRU TS no-running mean (bars)) and Model (MPI-ESM runs with min (brown) and max (green) trends) precipitation rate relative anomalies over 1951-2014 with respect to 1995-2014 average over south-eastern South America (26.25°S–38.75°S, 56.25°W–66.25°W): - Data file: Fig_10_12_panel-b_timeseries.csv Panel (c): Observed precipitation OLS linear trends 1951-2014 over South America: - Data files: Fig_10_12_panel-c_mapplot_pr_trend_CRU_single_trend.nc, Fig_10_12_panel-c_mapplot_pr_trend_GPCC_single_trend.nc Panel (d): OLS linear trends in precipitation over 1951-2014 over south-eastern South America (26.25°S–38.75°S, 56.25°W–66.25°W): observed data (GPCC, CRU TS: black crosses), individual members of CMIP6 historical (red circles), and box-and-whisker plots for the SMILEs: MIROC6, CSIRO-Mk3-6-0, MPI-ESM, d4PDF (grey shading): - Data file: Fig_10_12_panel-d_trends.csv Acronyms: CRU TS- Climatic Research Unit Time Series, CMIP - Coupled Model Intercomparison Project, SMILEs -single model initial-condition large ensembles, MIROC - Model for Interdisciplinary Research on Climate, CSIRO - Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation, MPI - Max-Planck-Institut für Meteorologie, ESM - Earth System Model, d4PDF - Database for Policy Decision-Making for Future Climate Change, OLS - ordinary least squares regression. --------------------------------------------------- Notes on reproducing the figure from the provided data --------------------------------------------------- The code for ESMValTool is provided. --------------------------------------------------- Sources of additional information --------------------------------------------------- The following weblinks are provided in the Related Documents section of this catalogue record: - Link to the figure on the IPCC AR6 website - Link to the report component containing the figure (Chapter 10) - Link to the Supplementary Material for Chapter 10, which contains details on the input data used in Table 10.SM.11 - Link to the code for the figure, archived on Zenodo.

  • Data for Figure 10.11 from Chapter 10 of the Working Group I (WGI) Contribution to the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) Sixth Assessment Report (AR6). Figure. 10.11 shows attribution of historic precipitation change in the Sahelian West African monsoon during June to September. --------------------------------------------------- How to cite this dataset --------------------------------------------------- When citing this dataset, please include both the data citation below (under 'Citable as') and the following citation for the report component from which the figure originates: Doblas-Reyes, F.J., A.A. Sörensson, M. Almazroui, A. Dosio, W.J. Gutowski, R. Haarsma, R. Hamdi, B. Hewitson, W.-T. Kwon, B.L. Lamptey, D. Maraun, T.S. Stephenson, I. Takayabu, L. Terray, A. Turner, and Z. Zuo, 2021: Linking Global to Regional Climate Change. In Climate Change 2021: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Sixth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change[Masson-Delmotte, V., P. Zhai, A. Pirani, S.L. Connors, C. Péan, S. Berger, N. Caud, Y. Chen, L. Goldfarb, M.I. Gomis, M. Huang, K. Leitzell, E. Lonnoy, J.B.R. Matthews, T.K. Maycock, T. Waterfield, O. Yelekçi, R. Yu, and B. Zhou (eds.)]. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom and New York, NY, USA, pp. 1363–1512, doi:10.1017/9781009157896.012. --------------------------------------------------- Figure subpanels --------------------------------------------------- The figure has 5 subpanels. Data for all subpanels is provided. --------------------------------------------------- List of data provided --------------------------------------------------- The data is annual June-September (JJAS) precipitation means for: - Observed anomalies over 1920-2018 respect to 1955-1984 average over the Sahel (lon: 20°W-30°E, lat: 10°N-20°N) - Model anomalies over 1920-2018 respect to 1955-1984 average over the Sahel (lon: 20°W-30°E, lat: 10°N-20°N) - Observed precipitation difference 1980-1990 mean - 1950-1960 mean - Model differences between 1.5x and 0.2x aerosol scalings over 1955-1984 - Trends in relative precipitation anomalies (baseline 1955-1984) over decline (1955-1984) and recovery (1985-2014) period over the Sahel (lon: 20°W-30°E, lat: 10°N-20°N) --------------------------------------------------- Data provided in relation to figure --------------------------------------------------- Panel (a): Observed (CRU TS) timeseries anomalies over 1920-2018 in respect to 1955-1984 average over the Sahel (lon: 20°W-30°E, lat: 10°N-20°N): - Data file: Fig_10_11_panel-a_timeseries_obs.csv Panel (b): Observed (CRU TS) precipitation difference 1980-1990 mean - 1950-1960 mean: - Data file: Fig_10_11_panel-b_mapplot_pr_change_CRU_single_mean.nc Panel (c): Model differences between 1.5x and 0.2x aerosol scalings over 1955-1984: - Data file: Fig_10_11_panel-c_mapplot_pr_diff_SMURPHS_single_mean.nc Panel (d): Model timeseries anomalies over 1920-2018 respect to 1955-1984 average over the Sahel (lon: 20°W-30°E, lat: 10°N-20°N) for CMIP6 hist all-forcings (red), CMIP6 hist all-forcings sample corresponding to DAMIP experiments (pink), CMIP6 hist-aer (grey) and CMIP6 hist-GHG (pale blue): - Data file: Fig_10_11_panel-d_timeseries_cmip6.csv Panel (e): Observed and modelled OLS linear trends in relative precipitation anomalies (baseline 1955-1984) over decline (1955-1984) and recovery (1985-2014) period over the Sahel (lon: 20°W-30°E, lat: 10°N-20°N): observed data (GPCC, CRU TS: black crosses), 34 CMIP5 models (dark blue circles), individual members of CMIP6 hist all-forcings (red circles), CMIP6 hist all-forcings sample corresponding to DAMIP experiments (pink circles), CMIP6 hist-GHG (blue triangles), CMIP6 hist-aer (grey triangles), and box-and-whisker plots for the SMILEs: MIROC6, CSIRO-Mk3-6-0, MPI-ESM, d4PDF (grey shading): - Data file: Fig_10_11_panel-e_trends.csv; Acronyms: CMIP - Coupled Model Intercomparison Project, CRU TS- Climatic Research Unit Time Series, SMURPHS - Securing Multidisciplinary UndeRstanding and Prediction of Hiatus and Surge events, DAMIP - Detection and Attribution Model Intercomparison Project, GHG - Greenhouse Gases, GPCC - GLOBAL PRECIPITATION CLIMATOLOGY CENTRE, SMILEs -single model initial-condition large ensembles, CSIRO - Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation, MIROC - Model for Interdisciplinary Research on Climate, MPI - Max-Planck-Institut für Meteorologie, d4PDF - Database for Policy Decision-Making for Future Climate Change, OLS - ordinary least squares regression. --------------------------------------------------- Notes on reproducing the figure from the provided data --------------------------------------------------- The code for ESMValTool is provided. --------------------------------------------------- Sources of additional information --------------------------------------------------- The following weblinks are provided in the Related Documents section of this catalogue record: - Link to the figure on the IPCC AR6 website - Link to the report component containing the figure (Chapter 10) - Link to the Supplementary Material for Chapter 10, which contains details on the input data used in Table 10.SM.11 - Link to the code for the figure, archived on Zenodo.